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- DATE: JAN. 24, 1991 18:05 REPORT:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: PARIS
- BY: FARAH NAYERI
- IN:
- SLUG: WAR NARRATIVE
-
- Spokesman General Germanos said there were three ways of
- checking whether the raids had been successful or not:
- (a) via photographic equipment on board the aircraft, (b)
- by flying subsequent missions, (c) by satellite, though
- this was very much dependent on good weather, since a
- cloud, even if it hung low, could impair vision. Bad
- weather might explain the lack of feedback in recent days
- on the missions flown so far by the French air fleet.
-
- [If detailed description of French weaponry is required,
- please refer to ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS file just sent]
-
- Thursday was a threshold date in France's Gulf war
- effort: for the first time, French warplanes entered
- Iraqi borders on one of their dawn raids. Until then, the
- French air offensive had been confined to military
- targets within Kuwait. When it appeared that France was
- shying away from attacking Iraq, as the dovish defense
- minister Jean-Pierre Chevenement (grave accent on second
- eee) led everyone to believe last week, President
- Mitterrand swooped in on Sunday with a televised
- correction. Granted, France was not the most hawkish of
- allies, but it was not going to rule out attacking Iraqi
- territory. "Iraq's military-industrial complex must
- naturally be destroyed," said Mitterrand. "The essential
- target is the liberation of Kuwait, which implies, of
- course, military oprations in Iraq as well, since Kuwait
- cannot be isolated from Iraq in terms of Iraqi air
- forces."
-
- As if to prove the point, French Jaguar fighter-bombers
- set out Thursday, sometime between seven and eight a.m.,
- with Iraq in mind -- accompanied, this time, by allied
- aircraft (no details given.) One squadron hit artillery
- positions in southern Kuwait. The other attacked
- mechanised positions of the Republican Guards, Saddam's
- elite units, in Iraq, not far from the Kuwaiti border.
- The chief spokesman of the French armed forces, General
- Raymond Germanos, said at a briefing in Paris hours later
- that the warplanes had used conventional bombs, as
- opposed to precision or laser-guided missiles, in the
- day's raids. As usual, he said, French aircraft met with
- "significant" surface-to-air defenses, ranging from
- cannons to Kalashnikhovs, but no air attacks from enemy
- fighters, since, he pointed out, "Iraqi planes have not
- been taking off from their shelters." French planes
- returned safely to their Saudi base, unscathed, their
- crews unharmed.
-
- The past five days had seen similar French sting
- missions into Kuwait, all of which were carried out
- "successfully" and without incurring damage or
- casualties. On Saturday, a "large munitions depot"
- located 30 kilometers south of Kuwait City was hit.
- Later, it was revealed that the depot contained
- French-supplied Exocet missiles which the Kuwaitis had
- presumably left behind.
-
- On Sunday, 16 Jaguars set out for Kuwait, but their
- mission was impeded by bad weather. Monday brought
- similar weather problems. On Tuesday, French Jaguars
- attacked a naval base in Kuwait City. And on Wednesday,
- two Jaguar patrols destroyed surface-to-surface artillery
- positions buried in desert sands west of Kuwait city.
-
- French military sources have had difficulty assessing
- the success of their missions. The French armed forces
- spokesman, General Germanos, said there were three ways
- of checking whether the raids had been successful or not:
- (a) via photographic equipment on board the aircraft, (b)
- by flying subsequent missions, (c) by satellite, though
- this was very much dependent on good weather, since a
- cloud, even if it hung low, could impair vision. Bad
- weather might explain the lack of feedback in recent days
- on the missions flown so far by the French air fleet.
-
- [If detailed description of French weaponry is required,
- please refer to ALLIED CONTRIBUTIONS file just sent]
-
-